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AROOB RATINGS AGENCY

ABOUT US

There are two superpowers in the world today in my opinion. There’s the United States and there’s Moody’s bond rating service. The United States can destroy you by dropping bombs, and Moody’s can destroy you by downgrading your bonds. And believe me, it’s not clear sometimes who’s more powerful.

THOMAS FRIEDMAN

Aroob credit rating  employs the largest team of analysts in Sudan fully trained in-house.

Operations are split into key rating units:

-Sovereign rating

-Country rating

-Banks & Non-Bank Financial Institutions

-Corporate & Public Sector Debt Ratings

-Insurance and Reinsurance Companies

-Health insurance schemes

-Structured finance and securitization

-Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs)

OUR SERVICEs

Aroob has a dedicated Rating Sales Specialist team that is able to assist with the process of entities / issuers requesting a rating. The team is also to deal with any commercial matters regarding the rating that may arise. Thus, entities wishing to request for a rating are encouraged to contact Aroob ’S Rating Sales team.

This Policy is prepared based on international principles and standards Credit Rating Agency Regulations on Transparency , requiring the  credit rating agency to disclose the revenue based on the rating fees.

illustration for Credit Research, Process & Methodology

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Policy on the Rating Fee Guide

  • Rating Fee 2.1.1. The fees charged for a rating assignment is primarily based on the quantum of work involved and the complexity level of each assignment. The Board of Director might approve a minimum fee for each type of rating (i.e. corporates, SMEs, structured finance etc ) 
  • However, size and nature of business is also an important consideration in the determination of the rating fees. 
  • The fees charged to entities for ratings can be structured in a variety of ways, typically involving.
  • A fixed-rate recurring base fee for an issuer rating or for the surveillance of a rating;
  • A once-only transaction fee based on a percentage of the nominal value of a given transaction; or 
  • The Combination of the two (i.e. a recurring or once-only fee that covers both issuer and transaction ratings). 
  • Fees related to transaction volume may also be subject to a cap in a given year for a single issuer.

  • Upon the approval of the Board of Directors, the Rating sales team might consider alternative fee arrangements for volume issuers and other entities that want multi-year ratings services agreements.

Rating Fee Arrangement

The arrangement between Aroob  and the client, with regards to fee includes, but not limited to the following:

  • In principal, 60% of the total fee is to be paid in advance to Aroob not later than three (3) days after signing of the rating contract.
  • 20% of the total fee is to be paid not later than three (3) days after the first draft of the credit rating report is being issued to the client.

  • 20% of the total fee is to be paid not later than three (3) days after the final Credit Rating Report is being issued to the client.
  • The agreed out of pocket expenses on account of out of station travel etc. will be charged to the client at actual cost. 
  • Aroob fee structures are subject to revision. Whenever revision is considered necessary, it shall become effective from the first day of year in which the fees are revised while it will be applicable for existing contracts at the time of renewal/surveillance. The revision shall not affect ongoing valid contracts.
  • Surveillance fee is due at the anniversary of the signed agreement and will be payable within fifteen (15) days after billing of invoice. 2.2.1.7. Fee due and unpaid beyond 1 month would be subject to a progressively increasingly lump sum amount for the period beginning from the date of invoice. 
  • Strict Prohibition 2.3.1. Rating Analytical staff are STRICTLY PROHIBITED from being involved in the discussion of rating fees or any other commercial terms with the clients. The discussion and negotiation of rating fees and other commercial terms with prospective or existing clients MUST be undertaken by non-rating staff. They shall not accept any gifts or material privileges from clients.
  • The non-rating staff’s   interaction with the rating staff for such purpose would be limited only to the estimation of quantum and work hours required for the completion of such assignment. 

Review

  • This Policy will be annually reviewed by the Rating Sales Specialist and changes are to be proposed by the CEO to the Board for approval.

Credit Research : Its role in modern financial system

Credit Research :

Its role in modern financial system

Introduction :

Credit rating establishes a link between risk and return.van investor uses the ratings to assess the risk level.

Importance of Credit rating:

The increasing levels of default resulting from easy availability of finance, has led to the growing importance of the credit rating.

  • The growth of information technology.
  • Globalization of financial markets.
  • Increasing role of capital and money markets.
  • Lack of government safety measures.
  • The trend towards privatization.
  • Securitization of debt.
  • Credit ratings are playing an increasingly important role in financial markets.
  • India was perhaps the first amongst developing countries to set up a credit rating agency in 1988 and South Africa in 1996
  • Rating agencies are constantly subject to scrutiny, evaluation and questioning by investors, media and regulators.

Role of regulator in credit rating :

  • In India, in 1998, the SEBI constituted a committee to look into a draft regulation for CRAs prepared internally.

In consultation with the Government, in July 1999, SEBI issued a notification bringing the CRAs under its regulatory ambit in exercise of powers conferred on it by Section

Credit rating and Basell II

  • Regulatory changes in banks’ capital requirements under Basel II have resulted in a new role to credit ratings.
  • Under Pillar 1 of Basel II, regulatory capital requirements for credit risk are calculated according to two alternative approaches:

Credit rating and Basell II

  • Regulatory changes in banks’ capital requirements under Basel II have resulted in a new role to credit ratings.
  • Under Pillar 1 of Basel II, regulatory capital requirements for credit risk are calculated according to two alternative approaches:
  1. The Standardized Approach.
  2. The Internal Ratings-Based Approach

Credit rating and Basell  III :

Credit Rating -services to investor

  • Credit rating is expected to improve quality consciousness in the market and establish over a period of time, a more meaningful relationship between the quality of debt and the yield from it.
  • Credit rating is a professional opinion given after studying all available information at a particular point of time.

Factors affecting assigned rating:

  1. The security issuer’s ability to service its debt. In order, they calculate the past and likely future cash flows and compare with fixed interest obligations of the issuer.
  2. The volume and composition of outstanding debt.
  3. The stability of the future cash flows and earning capacity of company.
  4. The interest coverage ratio i.e. how many number of times the issuer is able to meet its fixed interest obligations.
  5. Ratio of current assets to current liabilities (i.e. current ratio) is calculated to assess the liquidity position of the issuing firm.
  6. The value of assets pledged as collateral security and the security’s priority of claim against the issuing firm’s assets.
  7. Market position of the company products is judged by the demand for the products, competitor’s market share, distribution channels etc.
  8. Operational efficiency is judged by capacity utilization, prospects of expansion, Modernization and diversification, availability of raw material etc.
  9. Track record of promoters, directors and expertise of staff also affect the rating of a company.
for our rating methodologies , please contact us

Legal disclaimer

The rating the sovereign, credit or governance rating issued is Aroob Rating’s current opinion of the relative current & future risk of the currency, entities or financial instruments , It is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, in as much as it does not comment on the security’s market price or its suitability for a particular investor or financier nor does it involve any audit by Aroob  Rating. The rating also does not reflect the legality and enforceability of financial obligations. Aroob Rating receives compensation for its rating service but the receipt of this compensation has no influence on Aroob Rating’s credit opinions or other analytical processes. In all instances, Aroob Rating is committed to preserving the objectivity, integrity and independence of its ratings.

⬤ We did not commence our services yet but we’re waiting for instructions from the central bank of Sudan.



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  • HOME
  • WHAT WE DO
    • AROOB FINANCIAL PLANNING
    • AROOB GOLD JEWELLERY TRADING
      • APPLICATION FORM
    • AROOB RATINGS AGENCY
    • AROOB PHARMA
    • AROOB EXPORT TRADING
  • WHO WE ARE
    • ABOUT AROOB
    • CEO’S STATEMENT
    • OUR TEAM
  • MARKET UPDATES
  • FAQ
  • LET’S TALK
  • EnglishEnglish
    • EnglishEnglish
    • العربيةالعربية